Training your dog isn’t just about teaching tricks—it’s about building a strong, respectful bond between you and your pup. Whether you have a brand-new puppy or a rescue dog learning the ropes, a solid foundation in basic commands is key to good behavior, safety, and communication. These ten essential commands will not only help your dog become a well-mannered companion but also make daily life easier and more enjoyable for both of you.
1. Sit
“Sit” is often the first command most dogs learn, and for good reason—it’s simple, practical, and sets the stage for more advanced obedience. Teaching your dog to sit helps prevent jumping, gives you control in stimulating environments, and is a polite way for them to ask for attention.
Pro Tip: Use a treat held above your dog’s head to guide them into the sitting position, and reward immediately.
2. Stay
The “stay” command teaches your dog impulse control and can be a literal lifesaver in high-risk situations. Whether you’re opening the front door or need your dog to stay put during a vet visit, this command reinforces calmness and trust. Start by having your dog sit, then hold your hand up (palm out) and say “stay” while stepping back slowly. Reward and repeat, gradually increasing duration and distance.
3. Come
A strong recall—the ability for your dog to return to you on command—is critical for off-leash safety, preventing runaways, and building confidence in new environments. Begin training “come” in a quiet space with few distractions, and always use a positive, enthusiastic tone. Reward generously to make returning to you a great experience.
4. Down
Teaching your dog to lie down on command helps with relaxation and control, especially in overstimulating situations. “Down” is also a great follow-up to “sit” when your dog needs to settle for longer periods. Use a treat to lure your dog from a sitting position down to the floor. Once their elbows touch the ground, reward and praise.
5. Leave It
Dogs are naturally curious—and that curiosity often leads them to unsafe or off-limits items. The “leave it” command trains your dog to disengage from something, whether it’s a dropped pill, a tempting shoe, or food on the sidewalk. Start by showing a treat in your hand and saying “leave it.” Close your hand when they try to take it, and wait until they pull away or look at you—then reward with a different treat.
6. Drop It
Similar to “leave it,” but used when your dog already has something in their mouth. Whether it’s a toy, sock, or something dangerous, “drop it” helps prevent guarding behavior and keeps your dog safe. Practice during playtime using toys. Offer a high-value treat in exchange and say “drop it” as your dog lets go.
7. Heel
Walking calmly on a leash is essential for enjoyable outings. “Heel” teaches your dog to walk beside you without pulling, making walks safer and more controlled. Start training indoors or in your yard. Use treats to guide your dog to your side, reward frequently, and gradually increase walking time while reinforcing the position.
8. Wait
Different from “stay,” the “wait” command is used in everyday moments—like pausing before exiting a car or waiting for permission to eat. It teaches patience and respect for boundaries. Use “wait” at doorways, gates, and feeding times to reinforce calm behavior and focus.
9. Watch Me
“Watch me” is a focus command that helps redirect your dog’s attention back to you. It’s especially useful during distractions, training sessions, or when trying to prevent reactive behavior. Hold a treat near your eyes and say “watch me.” Reward when your dog makes eye contact, helping them learn to check in with you.
10. Place (or Go to Bed)
This command teaches your dog to go to a designated spot, like a mat or bed, and remain there until released. It’s excellent for managing door greetings, meals, or creating calm during household chaos. Guide your dog to the spot, say “place,” and reward them for staying there. Over time, increase the duration and add distractions.
Final Thoughts
Consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement are the keys to successful training. These ten essential commands provide structure, safety, and communication for your dog’s daily life. No matter their age or breed, mastering these basics will help your dog thrive—and strengthen the bond you share.
Courtesy of Certified Dog Trainers in Phoenix and Dog Board and Train Phoenix. Click here for more on Condition K-9. Follow us on Facebook & Twitter.
This content is not to be considered as expert advice but rather as a general reading pleasure. For proper dog training, consult with an expert Phoenix dog trainer.